Preface
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION
- 1.01 History of the LLP Form
- 1.02 Introduction to the LLP Form
- 1.03 Theoretical Issues Regarding LLPs
- 1.04 Choice of Form: General Comparisons with Other Business Forms
- 1.05 Decision to Change Business Form
- 1.06 Variation Among Statutes
- 1.07 Summary of Choice-of-Form Considerations
- Table 1-1 Comparison of Business Forms
FORMATION OF THE LLP
- 2.01 Introduction
- 2.02 Formation of the Underlying Partnership
- 2.03 The LLP Registration
- 2.04 Partner Approval of Registration
- 2.05 Name Requirements
- 2.06 Insurance and Financial Responsibility Requirements
- 2.07 Effect of Noncompliance with Statutory Requirements
- 2.08 Choice of Registration State
- 2.09 Impact of LLP Status on the Partnership Agreement; Checklist and Discussion
- Table 2-1 Definition of LLP
- Table 2-2 Registration Contents
- Table 2-3 Effect of Changes
- Table 2-4 Signature
- Table 2-5 Registration Fees
- Table 2-6 Effectiveness of Registration
- Table 2-7 Periodic Renewal or Report
- Table 2-8 Partner Approval of Registration
- Table 2-9 Name
- Table 2-10 Full Statutory Citations
PARTNER LIABILITY FOR PARTNERSHIP DEBTS
- 3.01 Policy Issues Concerning Limiting the Liability of Partners
- 3.02 Limited “Tort” Liability in LLPs
- 3.03 Limited Liability for All Types of Claims
- 3.04 Partners' Direct Liability
- 3.05 Contracting for Liability
- 3.06 Nonrecourse Debts
- 3.07 Veil-Piercing Rules
- 3.08 Enforcement of Partner Liability by Creditors
- 3.09 Partners' Duties to Contribute Toward Losses
- 3.10 Liability of Purported Partners
- 3.11 When Registration Must Be in Effect
- 3.12 Effect of Fundamental Changes on LLP Status
- 3.13 Comparisons with Member Liability in Other Business Associations
- Table 3-1 Liability Shield
- Table 3-2 Amendments to Reflect Liability Shield
- Table 3-3 Full Statutory Citations
EFFECT OF LLP STATUS ON OTHER PARTNERSHIP RULES
- 4.01 Introduction
- 4.02 Management and Control
- 4.03 Partners' Agency Power
- 4.04 Financial Rights
- 4.05 Fiduciary Duties
- 4.06 Litigation and Remedies
- 4.07 Dissociation, Dissolution, and Other Fundamental Changes
- 4.08 Effect of LLP Registration on Continuation of the Partnership
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AS LLP: THE LLLP
- 5.01 Formation of LLLP
- 5.02 Liability of LLLP Partners
- 5.03 Effect on Other Limited Partnership Rules
- 5.04 LLP Statutes with No LLLP Provisions
- 5.05 Choice-of-Form Considerations
- Table 5-1 LLLP Provisions
- Table 5-2 Full Statutory Citations
FOREIGN LLPs: CHOICE OF LAW AND OTHER LITIGATION ISSUES
- 6.01 General Policy Considerations
- 6.02 Foreign LLP Provisions
- 6.03 R.U.P.A. Choice-of-Law Provision
- 6.04 Long-Arm Jurisdiction
- 6.05 Diversity Jurisdiction
- Table 6-1 Definition of Foreign LLP
- Table 6-2 Foreign LLPs and Operation in Other States
- Table 6-3 Full Statutory Citations
APPLICATION OF NON-PARTNERSHIP LAW
- 7.01 LLP Interests as Securities Under State and Federal Securities Laws
- 7.02 Bankruptcy Law
- 7.03 Partners as “Employees” Under Employment Discrimination and Related Laws
- 7.04 LLPs and Professional Practice
- 7.05 Tax Treatment of LLPs
THE REVISED UNIFORM PARTNERSHIP ACT
- 8.101 Short Title
- 8.102 Definitions
- 8.103 Knowledge and Notice
- 8.104 Governing Law
- 8.105 Partnership Agreement; Scope, Function, and Limitations
- 8.106 Partnership Agreement; Effect on Partnership and Person Becoming Partner; Preformation Agreement
- 8.107 Partnership Agreement; Effect on Third Parties and Relationship to Records Effective on Behalf of Partnership
- 8.108 Signing of Records to be Delivered for Filing to [Secretary of State]
- 8.109 Liability for Inaccurate Information in Filed Record
- 8.110 Application to Existing Relationships
- 8.111 Delivery of Record
- 8.112 Signing and Filing Pursuant to Judicial Order
- 8.113 Filing Requirements
- 8.114 Effective Date and Time
- 8.115 Withdrawal of Filed Record Before Effectiveness
- 8.116 Correcting Filed Record
- 8.117 Duty of [Secretary of State] to File; Review of Refusal to File; Delivery of Record by [Secretary of State]
- 8.118 Reservation of Power to Amend or Repeal
- 8.119 Supplemental Principles of Law
- 8.201 Partnership as Entity
- 8.202 Formation of Partnership
- 8.203 Partnership Property
- 8.204 When Property Is Partnership Property
- 8.301 Partner Agent of Partnership
- 8.302 Transfer of Partnership Property
- 8.303 Statement of Partnership Authority
- 8.304 Statement of Denial
- 8.305 Partnership Liable for Partner's Actionable Conduct
- 8.306 Partner's Liability
- 8.307 Actions by and Against Partnership and Partners
- 8.308 Liability of Purported Partner
- 8.401 Partner's Rights and Duties
- 8.402 Becoming Partner
- 8.403 Form of Contribution
- 8.404 Liability for Contribution
- 8.405 Sharing of and Right to Distributions Before Dissolution
- 8.406 Limitations on Distributions by Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.407 Liability for Improper Distributions by Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.408 Rights to Information of Partners and Persons Dissociated as Partner
- 8.409 Standards of Conduct for Partners
- 8.410 Actions by Partnership and Partners
- 8.411 Continuation of Partnership Beyond Definite Term or Particular Undertaking
- 8.501 Partner Not Co-owner of Partnership Property
- 8.502 Nature of Transferable Interest
- 8.503 Transfer of Transferable Interest
- 8.504 Charging Order
- 8.505 Power of Legal Representative of Deceased Partner
- 8.601 Events Causing Dissociation
- 8.602 Power to Dissociate as Partner; Wrongful Dissociation
- 8.603 Effect of Dissociation
- 8.701 Purchase of Interest of Person Dissociated as Partner
- 8.702 Power to Bind and Liability of Person Dissociated as Partner
- 8.703 Liability of Person Dissociated as Partner to Other Persons
- 8.704 Statement of Dissociation
- 8.705 Continued Use of Partnership Name
- 8.801 Events Causing Dissolution
- 8.802 Winding Up
- 8.803 Rescinding Dissolution
- 8.804 Power to Bind Partnership After Dissolution
- 8.805 Liability After Dissolution of Partner and Person Dissociated as Partner
- 8.806 Disposition of Assets in Winding Up; When Contributions Required
- 8.807 Known Claims Against Dissolved Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.808 Other Claims Against Dissolved Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.809 Court Proceedings
- 8.810 Liability of Partner and Person Dissociated as Partner When Claim Against Partnership Barred
- 8.901 Statement of Qualification
- 8.902 Permitted Names
- 8.903 Administrative Revocation of Statement of Qualification
- 8.904 Reinstatement
- 8.905 Judicial Review of Denial of Reinstatement
- 8.906 Reservation of Name
- 8.907 Registration of Name
- 8.908 Registered Agent
- 8.909 Change of Registered Agent or Address for Registered Agent by Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.910 Resignation of Registered Agent
- 8.911 Change of Name or Address by Registered Agent
- 8.912 Service of Process, Notice, or Demand
- 8.913 [Annual] [Biennial] Report for [Secretary of State]
- 8.1001 Governing Law
- 8.1002 Registration to do Business in this State
- 8.1003 Foreign Registration Statement
- 8.1004 Amendment of Foreign Registration Statement
- 8.1005 Activities Not Constituting Doing Business
- 8.1006 Noncomplying Name of Foreign Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.1007 Withdrawal Deemed on Conversion to Domestic Filing Entity or Domestic Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.1008 Withdrawal on Dissolution or Conversion to Nonfiling Entity Other than Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.1009 Transfer of Registration
- 8.1010 Termination of Registration
- 8.1011 Withdrawal of Registration of Registered Foreign Limited Liability Partnership
- 8.1012 Action by [Attorney General]
- 8.1101 Definitions
- 8.1102 Relationship of [Article] to Other Laws
- 8.1103 Required Notice or Approval
- 8.1104 Nonexclusivity
- 8.1105 Reference to External Facts
- 8.1106 Appraisal Rights
- 8.1107 Excluded Entities and Transactions
- 8.1121 Merger Authorized
- 8.1122 Plan of Merger
- 8.1123 Approval of Merger
- 8.1124 Amendment or Abandonment of Plan of Merger
- 8.1125 Statement of Merger; Effective Date of Merger
- 8.1126 Effect of Merger
- 8.1131 Interest Exchange Authorized
- 8.1132 Plan of Interest Exchange
- 8.1133 Approval of Interest Exchange
- 8.1134 Amendment or Abandonment of Plan of Interest Exchange
- 8.1135 Statement of Interest Exchange; Effective Date of Interest Exchange
- 8.1136 Effect of Interest Exchange
- 8.1141 Conversion Authorized
- 8.1142 Plan of Conversion
- 8.1143 Approval of Conversion
- 8.1144 Amendment or Abandonment of Plan of Conversion
- 8.1145 Statement of Conversion; Effective Date of Conversion
- 8.1146 Effect of Conversion
- 8.1151 Domestication Authorized
- 8.1152 Plan of Domestication
- 8.1153 Approval of Domestication
- 8.1154 Amendment or Abandonment of Plan of Domestication
- 8.1155 Statement of Domestication; Effective Date of Domestication
- 8.1156 Effect of Domestication
- 8.1201 Uniformity of Application and Construction
- 8.1202 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
- 8.1203 Savings Clause
- 8.1204 Severability Clause
- 8.1205 Repeals
- 8.1206 Effective Date
UNIFORM LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ACT (2001)
- 9.101 Preliminary Notes
- 9.102 Definitions
- 9.103 Knowledge and Notice
- 9.104 Nature, Purpose, and Duration of Entity
- 9.105 Powers
- 9.106 Governing Law
- 9.107 Supplemental Principles of Law
- 9.108 Name
- 9.109 Reservation of Name
- 9.110 Effect of Partnership Agreement
- 9.111 Required Information
- 9.112 Business Transactions of Partner with Partnership
- 9.113 Dual Capacity
- 9.114 Office and Agent for Service of Process
- 9.115 Change of Designated Office or Agent for Service of Process
- 9.116 Resignation of Agent for Service of Process
- 9.117 Service of Process
- 9.118 Consent and Proxies of Partners
- 9.201 Formation of Limited Partnership; Certificate of Limited Partnership
- 9.202 Amendment or Restatement of Certificate
- 9.203 Statement of Termination
- 9.204 Signing of Records
- 9.205 Signing and Filing Pursuant to Judicial Order
- 9.206 Delivery to and Filing of Records; Effective Time and Date
- 9.207 Correcting Filed Record
- 9.208 Liability for False Information in Filed Record
- 9.209 Certificate of Existence or Authorization
- 9.210 Annual Report
- 9.301 Becoming Limited Partner
- 9.302 No Right or Power as Limited Partner to Bind Limited Partnership
- 9.303 No Liability as Limited Partner for Limited Partnership Obligations
- 9.304 Right of Limited Partner and Former Limited Partner to Information
- 9.305 Limited Duties of Limited Partners
- 9.306 Person Erroneously Believing Self to Be Limited Partner
- 9.401 Becoming General Partner
- 9.402 General Partner Agent of Limited Partnership
- 9.403 Limited Partnership Liable for General Partner's Actionable Conduct
- 9.404 General Partner's Liability
- 9.405 Actions by and Against Partnership and Partners
- 9.406 Management Rights of General Partner
- 9.407 Right of General Partner and Former General Partner to Information
- 9.408 General Standards of General Partner's Conduct
- 9.501 Form of Contribution
- 9.502 Liability for Contribution
- 9.503 Sharing of Distributions
- 9.504 Interim Distributions
- 9.505 No Distribution on Account of Dissociation
- 9.506 Distribution in Kind
- 9.507Right to Distribution
- 9.508 Limitations on Distribution
- 9.509 Liability for Improper Distributions
- 9.601 Dissociation as Limited Partner
- 9.602 Effect of Dissociation as a Limited Partner
- 9.603 Dissociation as a General Partner
- 9.604 Person's Power to Dissociate as General Partner; Wrongful Dissociation
- 9.605 Effect of Dissociation as General Partner
- 9.606 Power to Bind and Liability to Limited Partnership Before Dissolution of Partnership of Person Dissociated as General Partner
- 9.607 Liability to Other Persons of Person Dissociated as General Partner
- 9.701 Partner's Transferable Interest
- 9.702 Transfer of Partner's Transferable Interest
- 9.703 Rights of Creditor of Partner or Transferee
- 9.704 Power of Estate of Deceased Partner
- 9.801 Nonjudicial Dissolution
- 9.802 Judicial Dissolution
- 9.803 Winding Up
- 9.804 Power of General Partner and Person Dissociated as General Partner to Bind Partnership After Dissolution
- 9.805 Liability After Dissolution of General Partner and Person Dissociated as General Partner to Limited Partnership, Other General Partners, and Persons Dissociated as General Partner
- 9.806 Known Claims Against Dissolved Limited Partnership
- 9.807 Other Claims Against Dissolved Limited Partnership
- 9.808 Liability of General Partner and Person Dissociated as General Partner When Claim Against Limited Partnership Barred
- 9.809 Administrative Dissolution
- 9.810 Reinstatement Following Administrative Dissolution
- 9.811 Appeal from Denial of Reinstatement
- 9.812 Disposition of Assets; When Contributions Required
- 9.901 Governing Law
- 9.902 Application for Certificate of Authority
- 9.903 Activities Not Constituting Transacting Business
- 9.904 Filing of Certificate of Authority
- 9.905 Noncomplying Name of Foreign Limited Partnership
- 9.906 Revocation of Certificate of Authority
- 9.907 Cancellation of Certificate of Authority; Effect of Failure to Have Certificate
- 9.908 Action by [Attorney General]
- 9.1001 Direct Action by Partner
- 9.1002 Derivative Action
- 9.1003 Proper Plaintiff
- 9.1004 Pleading
- 9.1005 Proceeds and Expenses
- 9.1101 Definitions
- 9.1102 Conversion
- 9.1103 Action on Plan of Conversion by Converting Limited Partnership
- 9.1104 Filings Required for Conversion; Effective Date
- 9.1105 Effect of Conversion
- 9.1106 Merger
- 9.1107 Action on Plan of Merger by Constituent Limited Partnership
- 9.1108 Filings Required for Merger; Effective Date
- 9.1109 Effect of Merger
- 9.1110 Restrictions on Approval of Conversions and Mergers and on Relinquishing LLLP Status
- 9.1111 Liability of General Partner After Conversion or Merger
- 9.1112 Power of General Partners and Persons Dissociated as General Partners to Bind Organization After Conversion or Merger
- 9.1113 [Article] Not Exclusive
- 9.1201 Uniformity of Application and Construction
- 9.1202 Severability Clause
- 9.1203 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
- 9.1204 Effective Date
- 9.1205 Repeals
- 9.1206 Application to Existing Relationships
- 9.1207 Savings Clause
Appendix A UNIFORM PARTNERSHIP ACT (1997) (Last Amended 2013)
Appendix B PROTOTYPE REGISTERED LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP ACT
Appendix C SELECTED STATE STATUTES
Appendix D UNIFORM LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ACT (2001)
Appendix E UNIFORM LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ACT (2001) (Last Amended 2013)
Index